Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
gcc
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 813 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000121598
Common Names
- Cichorium endivia
- Endive
- Curled Endive
Synonyms
- Cichorium esculentum Salisb. [unknown]
- Cichorium endivia endivia [unknown]
- Cichorium endivia endivia [unknown]
- Cichorium crispum Mill. [unknown]
- Cichorium endivia pumilum (Jacq.) Hegi [unknown]
- Cichorium intybus endivia (L.) C.B.Clarke [unknown]
- Cichorium endivia endivia [unknown]
- Cichorium endivia divaricatum (Schousb.) Webb [unknown]
- Cichorium pumilum rhizocephalum Pamp. [unknown]
- Cichorium endivia crispum (Mill.) Lam. [unknown]
- Cichorium endivia latifolium Lam. [unknown]
- Cichorium endivia roborovskyi Tzvelev [unknown]
Description
Cichorium endivia (also called Endive, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is found in moist, lowland areas.
Uses & Benefits
Cichorium endivia is used as a vegetable and for medicinal purposes. It is also used as a fodder crop and as a cover crop.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Cichorium endivia is a white daisy-like flower with a central disc of small, tubular florets surrounded by a ring of larger, spiny bracts. The seeds are small, black, and oval-shaped. The seedlings are thin and spindly with a single, long stem and a tuft of leaves at the top.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cichorium endivia is an annual herb that is best propagated from seed. The seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. The seedlings should be grown in a sunny spot and kept well-watered.
Where to Find Cichorium endivia
Cichorium endivia is native to Europe and can be found in the countries of France, Germany, and the Netherlands.
Cichorium endivia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Cichorium endivia?
Cichorium endivia
What is the common name of Cichorium endivia?
Endive
What is the natural habitat of Cichorium endivia?
Grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands
Species in the Cichorium genus
Species in the Asteraceae family
Aaronsohnia pubescens,
Aaronsohnia factorovskyi,
Abrotanella filiformis,
Abrotanella rostrata,
Abrotanella linearis,
Abrotanella trilobata,
Abrotanella muscosa,
Abrotanella inconspicua,
Abrotanella trichoachaenia,
Abrotanella caespitosa,
Abrotanella nivigena,
Abrotanella pusilla,
Abrotanella linearifolia,
Abrotanella papuana,
Abrotanella rosulata,
Abrotanella emarginata,
Abrotanella fertilis,
Abrotanella spathulata,
Abrotanella purpurea,
Abrotanella patearoa,
Abrotanella submarginata,
Abrotanella diemii,
Abrotanella scapigera,
Abrotanella forsterioides,
Acamptopappus shockleyi,
Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus,
Acanthocephalus benthamianus,
Acanthocephalus amplexifolius,
Acanthocladium dockeri,
Acanthodesmos distichus,
Acanthodesmos gibarensis,
Acanthospermum humile,
Acanthospermum consobrinum,
Acanthospermum glabratum,
Acanthospermum microcarpum,
Acanthospermum hispidum,
Acanthospermum australe,
Acanthospermum lecocarpoides,
Acanthostyles buniifolius,
Acanthostyles saucechicoensis,
Achillea buiana,
Achillea conrathii,
Achillea cucullata,
Achillea styriaca,
Achillea clavennae,
Achillea cappadocica,
Achillea huber-morathii,
Achillea ptarmicoides,
Achillea sieheana,
Achillea barrelieri,