Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
palma-pinus
ID:
295600

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Gaertn.) Hutch.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1936

Citation Micro:
Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 387 (1936)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000294932

Common Names

  • Raphia palma-pinus
  • Palma-Pinus Raffia Palm
  • Raffia Palm

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Description

Raphia palma-pinus (also called African raffia palm, among many other common names) is a species of fan palm native to tropical Africa. It is a medium-sized palm, growing up to 10 m tall, with a single stem and a crown of large, pinnate leaves. It is found in lowland rainforest, swamps, and riverine forest habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Raphia palma-pinus is used for making baskets, mats, and other items, as well as for medicinal purposes. It is also used as a source of food and for making rope.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Raphia palma-pinus sub. palma-pinus
Raphia palma-pinus sub. nodostachys Otedoh
Raphia palma-pinus sub. nodostachys Otedoh

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Raphia palma-pinus are small, yellowish-green in color, and have a sweet scent. The seeds are small, black, and oval-shaped. The seedlings are thin and delicate, with a single stem and small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Raphia palma-pinus can be propagated by seed or division. It is best to sow the seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep the soil moist. Division of the plant is best done in the spring or fall. The plant should be divided into smaller sections and replanted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide the plant with plenty of sunlight.

Where to Find Raphia palma-pinus

Raphia palma-pinus is native to tropical Africa and can be found in the rainforests of the region.

Raphia palma-pinus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Raphia palma-pinus?

Raphia palma-pinus

What is the common name of Raphia palma-pinus?

Palm-pine Raffia Palm

What is the natural habitat of Raphia palma-pinus?

Tropical and subtropical moist montane forests

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-176736: Based on the initial data import
John Hutchinson (1884-1972): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hutch.' in the authors string.
Joseph Gaertner (1732-1791): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gaertn.' in the authors string.