Status:
valid
Authors:
Burret
Source:
wcs
Year:
1942
Citation Micro:
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 749 (1942)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000256769
Common Names
- Oncocalamus Macrospathus
- Macrospathus Oncocalamus
- Macrospathus False Aralia
Synonyms
- Oncocalamus djodu De Wild. [valid]
Description
Oncocalamus macrospathus (also called Rattan Palm, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands. It is a climbing palm, growing in tropical rainforests, and is found in the understory.
Uses & Benefits
Oncocalamus macrospathus is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Oncocalamus macrospathus is a small, white, star-shaped flower with five petals and yellow anthers. The seed is a small, dark brown nutlet. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and two opposite leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Oncocalamus macrospathus is a fast-growing, evergreen climber that can reach 6m in height. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the cuttings in a warm, humid environment until they have rooted.
Where to Find Oncocalamus macrospathus
Oncocalamus macrospathus is native to India.
Oncocalamus macrospathus FAQ
What is the ideal temperature for Oncocalamus macrospathus?
Oncocalamus macrospathus prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C)
What is the ideal light for Oncocalamus macrospathus?
Oncocalamus macrospathus prefers bright, indirect light.
What is the ideal humidity for Oncocalamus macrospathus?
Oncocalamus macrospathus prefers high humidity, between 50-70%.
Species in the Oncocalamus genus
Species in the Arecaceae family
Acanthophoenix crinita,
Acanthophoenix rubra,
Acanthophoenix rousselii,
Acoelorraphe wrightii,
Acrocomia aculeata,
Acrocomia crispa,
Acrocomia hassleri,
Acrocomia intumescens,
Acrocomia totai,
Acrocomia emensis,
Acrocomia glaucescens,
Acrocomia corumbaensi,
Actinorhytis calapparia,
Actinorhytis calapparia,
Adonidia merrillii,
Adonidia dransfieldii,
Aiphanes graminifolia,
Aiphanes bicornis,
Aiphanes buenaventurae,
Aiphanes multiplex,
Aiphanes acaulis,
Aiphanes chiribogensis,
Aiphanes concinna,
Aiphanes deltoidea,
Aiphanes duquei,
Aiphanes eggersii,
Aiphanes erinacea,
Aiphanes gelatinosa,
Aiphanes grandis,
Aiphanes hirsuta,
Aiphanes horrida,
Aiphanes killipii,
Aiphanes leiostachys,
Aiphanes lindeniana,
Aiphanes linearis,
Aiphanes macroloba,
Aiphanes minima,
Aiphanes parvifolia,
Aiphanes pilaris,
Aiphanes simplex,
Aiphanes spicata,
Aiphanes tricuspidata,
Aiphanes truncata,
Aiphanes ulei,
Aiphanes verrucosa,
Aiphanes weberbaueri,
Aiphanes argos,
Aiphanes tatama,
Aiphanes gloria,
Aiphanes decipiens,