Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Species:
makeru
ID:
255230

Status:
valid

Authors:
R.Bernal, Galeano & A.J.Hend.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1991

Citation Micro:
Brittonia 43: 158 (1991)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000254562

Common Names

  • Oenocarpus makeru
  • Coconut Palm
  • Palm Cocoa

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Description

Oenocarpus makeru (also called Makeru Oenocarpus, among many other common names) is a species of orchid found in the tropical rainforest of South America. It has a short stem and a single leaf, and produces a single flower with white petals and a yellow lip. It is found in Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia, and grows in humid, shady habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Oenocarpus makeru is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, diarrhea, and skin infections. It is also used as a food source and for its oil, which is used for cooking and lighting.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Oenocarpus makeru are small and white. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Oenocarpus makeru can be propagated by division or by seed. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the plant and divide the rhizome into sections, each with a few leaves. Replant the divisions in a well-drained potting mix, and keep the soil moist but not soggy. To propagate by seed, sow the seeds in a well-drained potting mix and keep the soil moist. The seeds should germinate within a few weeks. Once the seedlings are established, transplant them into individual pots.

Where to Find Oenocarpus makeru

Oenocarpus makeru is native to tropical South America.

Oenocarpus makeru FAQ

What is the scientific name of Oenocarpus makeru?

Oenocarpus makeru

What is the natural habitat of Oenocarpus makeru?

Tropical rainforests

What are the common names of Oenocarpus makeru?

Bacaba palm, Anderson's palm

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-138072: Based on the initial data import
Andrew Henderson (b.1950): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.J.Hend.' in the authors string.
Rodrigo Bernal (b.1959): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.Bernal' in the authors string.
Gloria Galeano Garcés (1958-2016): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Galeano' in the authors string.