Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
horridus
ID:
942597

Status:
valid

Authors:
Splitg. ex Mart.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1844

Citation Micro:
Voy. Amér. Mér. 7(3): 51 (1844)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000941935

Common Names

  • Desmoncus Horridus
  • Horridus Desmoncus
  • Desmoncus

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Description

Desmoncus horridus (also called 'Climbing Palm', among many other common names) is a species of climbing palm native to Central and South America. It is found in tropical rainforests, where it grows on other trees and shrubs, and is also found in disturbed habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Desmoncus horridus is used as a medicinal plant for its anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antioxidant properties. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating fever, headaches, and stomach aches. In addition, it is used as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and flowers.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Desmoncus horridus sub. apureanus (L.H.Bailey) A.J.Hend.
Desmoncus horridus sub. palustris (Trail) A.J.Hend.
Desmoncus horridus sub. prostratus (Lindm.) A.J.Hend.
Desmoncus horridus sub. horridus
Desmoncus horridus sub. occidentalis A.J.Hend.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Desmoncus horridus has small, white flowers that are arranged in clusters. The seeds are small and black in color. The seedlings are thin and have long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Desmoncus horridus can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a moist medium. Both methods should be done in the spring or summer months.

Where to Find Desmoncus horridus

Desmoncus horridus can be found in tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-60369: Based on the initial data import
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mart.' in the authors string.
Frederik Louis Splitgerber (1801-1845): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Splitg.' in the authors string.