Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
zeylanicus
ID:
761993

Status:
valid

Authors:
Becc.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1893

Citation Micro:
Fl. Brit. India 5: 466 (1893)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000761326

Common Names

  • Ceylon Calamus
  • Ceylon Rattan
  • Ceylon Cane

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Description

Calamus zeylanicus (also called Ceylon Rattan, among many other common names) is a species of palm tree native to Sri Lanka. It is a climbing palm, growing up to 20 m in length, with a slender stem and a crown of large, feather-like leaves. It is found in tropical rainforests, swamps, and mangrove forests.

Uses & Benefits

Calamus zeylanicus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, and its flowers are often used in floral arrangements.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Calamus zeylanicus has small, yellowish-green flowers and small, dark brown seeds. The seedlings are small and have a single, thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calamus zeylanicus is a perennial climber native to Southeast Asia. It can be propagated by seed or by cuttings. It prefers a temperature range of 65-75°F (18-24°C) and a pH range of 6.5-7.5. It requires bright light and should be planted in a well-draining soil. It should be fertilized regularly with a liquid fertilizer.

Where to Find Calamus zeylanicus

Calamus zeylanicus is native to Sri Lanka and can be found in the tropical forests of the lowlands.

Calamus zeylanicus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Calamus zeylanicus?

Calamus zeylanicus

What is the natural habitat of Calamus zeylanicus?

Tropical rainforest

What is the average size of Calamus zeylanicus?

2-3 meters

Species in the Calamus genus

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

Odoardo Beccari (1843-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Becc.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665493-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.