Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
retroflexus
ID:
1304113

Status:
valid

Authors:
J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker

Source:
wcvp

Year:
2014

Citation Micro:
Phytotaxa 163: 203 (2014)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001316567

Common Names

  • Reverse Rattan
  • Calamus retroflexus
  • Reverse Cane

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Description

Calamus retroflexus (also called Rattan Palm, among many other common names) is a species of rattan palm native to India, Southeast Asia, and parts of China. It is a climbing palm, growing to a height of up to 0.1 m and is found in tropical rainforests, often near rivers and streams.

Uses & Benefits

Calamus retroflexus has been used for its medicinal properties, such as treating fever, colds, and headaches. It is also used as a flavoring agent in food and drinks, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Calamus retroflexus are small and yellowish-green in color. The seeds are small and black in color. The seedlings are slender and light green in color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calamus retroflexus is a tropical plant native to Southeast Asia and is found in tropical rainforests. It is a clumping palm with a single stem and can reach heights of up to 15 meters. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. Propagation is by seed or by division of the clump. Seeds should be sown in a warm, moist, well-drained soil and germination can take up to 6 weeks.

Where to Find Calamus retroflexus

Calamus retroflexus is native to India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. It can be found in moist, tropical forests.

Calamus retroflexus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Calamus retroflexus?

Calamus retroflexus

What is the family of Calamus retroflexus?

Arecaceae

What is the common name of Calamus retroflexus?

Rattan Palm

Species in the Calamus genus

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

John Dransfield (b.1945): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.Dransf.' in the authors string.
William John Baker (b.1972): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'W.J.Baker' in the authors string.