Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pygmaeus
ID:
760208

Status:
valid

Authors:
Becc.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1886

Citation Micro:
Malesia 3: 8 (1886)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000759541

Common Names

  • Pygmy Rattan
  • Calamus Pygmaeus
  • Pygmy Cane

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Description

Calamus pygmaeus (also called Dwarf Rattan, among many other common names) is a climbing palm native to tropical regions of Asia. It has long, slender stems and produces clusters of small, yellowish-green flowers. It grows in moist, well-drained soils in open woodlands and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Calamus pygmaeus is used as an ornamental plant, for its essential oils, and as a medicinal plant. Its leaves and roots are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, stomachache, and skin diseases. It is also used as an ingredient in perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Calamus pygmaeus is small and yellowish-green. The seed is small and dark brown in color. The seedlings are slender and have a long, narrow leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calamus pygmaeus is a perennial plant that can be propagated from seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring in a well-drained soil and kept moist until germination. Division can be done in spring or autumn. The plant prefers partial shade and should be watered regularly.

Where to Find Calamus pygmaeus

Calamus pygmaeus is found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.

Calamus pygmaeus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Calamus pygmaeus?

Calamus pygmaeus

What are the common names of Calamus pygmaeus?

Rattan palm, Rattan cane

What is the natural habitat of Calamus pygmaeus?

It is native to Southeast Asia, particularly India, Thailand, and Malaysia

Species in the Calamus genus

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

Odoardo Beccari (1843-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Becc.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665361-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.