Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
polycladus
ID:
759995

Status:
valid

Authors:
Burret

Source:
wcs

Year:
1943

Citation Micro:
Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 802 (1943)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000759328

Common Names

  • Polycladus Calamus
  • Calamus polycladus
  • Polycladus Rattan

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Description

Calamus polycladus (also called Rattan, among many other common names) is a species of climbing palm native to Southeast Asia and the Indian Subcontinent. It grows in tropical forests, often near rivers, and can reach heights of up to 30 meters. Its stems are used to make furniture, baskets, and other items.

Uses & Benefits

Calamus polycladus is a popular ornamental plant used in gardens and bouquets. It is known for its showy, bright yellow-green flowers and its ability to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. It is also used as a medicinal plant, with its roots and flowers being used to treat a variety of ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Calamus polycladus are small, yellowish-green, and borne in clusters. The seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings are slender and have a single, long, green leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calamus polycladus can be propagated by division in spring or autumn. Plant divisions in a well-drained soil in a sunny spot. Cultivate the soil before planting, adding plenty of well-rotted manure or garden compost. Water regularly during the growing season and apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks.

Where to Find Calamus polycladus

Calamus polycladus can be found in tropical rainforests in India and Southeast Asia.

Species in the Calamus genus

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

Max Burret (1883-1964): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Burret' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665343-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.