Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pogonacanthus
ID:
759973

Status:
valid

Authors:
Becc. ex H.J.P.Winkl.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1912

Citation Micro:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 91 (1912)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000759306

Common Names

  • Pogonacanthus Calamus
  • Calamus pogonacanthus
  • Pogonacanthus Rattan

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Description

Calamus pogonacanthus (also called Bearded Rattan, among many other common names) is a climbing palm native to Southeast Asia. It has a slender, creeping stem and grows up to 10 m in height. It has long, narrow leaves and produces small, yellow flowers. It is found in tropical forests and moist, shady areas.

Uses & Benefits

Calamus pogonacanthus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of natural dyes. It is also used for medicinal purposes, such as to treat skin infections, wounds, and inflammation.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Calamus pogonacanthus is a bright yellow with a tinge of orange. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calamus pogonacanthus can be propagated by division in spring or autumn. Plant divisions in a well-drained soil in a sunny spot. Cultivate the soil before planting, adding plenty of well-rotted manure or garden compost. Water regularly during the growing season and apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks.

Where to Find Calamus pogonacanthus

Calamus pogonacanthus can be found in tropical rainforests in India and Southeast Asia.

Calamus pogonacanthus FAQ

What are the common names of Calamus pogonacanthus?

Chinese rattan, Chinese rattan palm

What is the growth habit of Calamus pogonacanthus?

It is a fast-growing, evergreen, clumping palm that can reach up to 10 m in height.

What is the soil type preferred by Calamus pogonacanthus?

It prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil with a pH of 6.0-7.5.

Species in the Calamus genus

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

Odoardo Beccari (1843-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Becc.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665341-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.