Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
penicillatus
ID:
759749

Status:
valid

Authors:
Roxb.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1832

Citation Micro:
Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 781 (1832)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000759082

Common Names

  • Penicillatus Calamus
  • Calamus
  • Rattan Palm

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Description

Calamus penicillatus (also called Malaysian rattan, among many other common names) is a climbing palm native to Southeast Asia. It grows in moist and shady habitats, forming clumps of stems up to 10 m tall with narrow, lance-shaped leaves. The flowers are usually yellowish-green, and are borne in clusters of 2-3 at the top of the stems.

Uses & Benefits

Calamus penicillatus is used for its medicinal properties, such as treating skin conditions, digestive issues, and boosting the immune system. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Calamus penicillatus has small, yellow-green flowers that bloom in the spring. Its seeds are small, black, and round. Its seedlings have thin, wiry stems.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calamus penicillatus is a perennial plant that can be grown from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by division in spring or by taking cuttings in summer. It is also possible to propagate it from seed, although this is a slow process.

Where to Find Calamus penicillatus

Calamus penicillatus can be found in the wild in tropical regions of Asia, including India, China, and Indonesia.

Calamus penicillatus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Calamus penicillatus?

Calamus penicillatus

What are the common names of Calamus penicillatus?

Rattan palm, Pencil rattan

What is the natural habitat of Calamus penicillatus?

Calamus penicillatus is native to India

Species in the Calamus genus

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

William Roxburgh (1751-1815): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Roxb.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665324-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.