Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
castaneus
ID:
755353

Status:
valid

Authors:
Griff.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1845

Citation Micro:
Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 5: 28 (1845)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000754686

Common Names

  • Calamus Castaneus
  • Castaneus Rattan
  • Castaneus Rattan Palm

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Description

Calamus castaneus (also called Chestnut Rattan, among many other common names) is a large climbing palm with yellow flowers native to Southeast Asia. It is typically found in open woodlands, heaths and dry sclerophyll forests.

Uses & Benefits

Calamus castaneus is used for its fibers to make rope, paper, and other crafts. Its sap can be used to make a sweet syrup, and its leaves can be used for roofing material. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Calamus castaneus flowers are small, yellowish-green, and grow in clusters. The seeds are small, black, and triangular in shape. The seedlings are small, with long, thin leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calamus castaneus is a fast-growing succulent that can be propagated by division or by seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can tolerate temperatures as low as 25°F (-4°C). It is also frost-tolerant.

Where to Find Calamus castaneus

Calamus castaneus is native to India, China, and Southeast Asia.

Calamus castaneus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Calamus castaneus?

Calamus castaneus

What is the common name of Calamus castaneus?

Chestnut Rattan

What is the natural habitat of Calamus castaneus?

Tropical and subtropical forests

Species in the Calamus genus

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

William Griffith (1810-1845): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Griff.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:665017-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.