Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
boniensis
ID:
755104

Status:
valid

Authors:
Becc. ex K.Heyne

Source:
wcs

Year:
1922

Citation Micro:
Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. , ed. 2, 1: 365 (1922)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000754437

Common Names

  • Calamus Boniensis
  • Boni's Rattan
  • Boni's Calamus

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Description

Calamus boniensis (also called Bon's rattan, among many other common names) is a species of rattan native to Southeast Asia. It is a perennial climbing plant with a long, thin stem and long, thin leaves. It grows in moist, tropical habitats and can reach up to 20 m in height.

Uses & Benefits

Calamus boniensis is used as a medicinal plant to treat fever, colds, and headaches. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of fiber for making rope and baskets.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Calamus boniensis has a yellow-green flower with a short stem and a small seed head. The seedlings are small and green, with a single, pointed leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calamus boniensis is a fast-growing, evergreen climber that can be propagated by seed or by cuttings. It prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -5°C (23°F). It is a low-maintenance plant and requires minimal care.

Where to Find Calamus boniensis

Calamus boniensis can be found in Thailand, in the provinces of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Lampang.

Calamus boniensis FAQ

What are the common names of Calamus boniensis?

Calamus boniensis is commonly known as the 'Bon's Rattan'

What type of soil does Calamus boniensis prefer?

Calamus boniensis prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH.

What is the average size of Calamus boniensis?

Calamus boniensis typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 feet and a width of 2 to 4 feet.

Species in the Calamus genus

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

Odoardo Beccari (1843-1920): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Becc.' in the authors string.
Karel Heyne (1877-1947): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'K.Heyne' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664995-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.