Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Arecales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
arborescens
ID:
754766

Status:
valid

Authors:
Griff.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1845

Citation Micro:
Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 5: 33 (1845)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000754099

Common Names

  • Calamus arborescens
  • Arborescent Rattan
  • Arborescens

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Description

Calamus arborescens (also called Tree Rattan, among many other common names) is a species of rattan palm native to tropical regions of Asia, from India and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia and the Philippines. It is a climbing palm growing to 30 m tall, with stems up to 5 cm diameter. It grows in lowland and montane rainforests, usually near rivers and streams.

Uses & Benefits

Calamus arborescens is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes due to its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used as a medicinal plant in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Calamus arborescens is a small, yellowish-green spike, with a single, yellowish-green female flower at the end. The seed is a single, yellowish-green seed, which is enclosed in a thin, papery covering. The seedlings are thin and long, with a single, yellowish-green leaf at the tip.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Calamus arborescens can be propagated by seed or division of clumps. It prefers a well-drained, moist soil and partial shade. It is tolerant of a wide range of temperatures and is hardy to USDA Zone 9.

Where to Find Calamus arborescens

Calamus arborescens can be found in Southeast Asia.

Calamus arborescens FAQ

What is the scientific name of Calamus arborescens?

Calamus arborescens

What type of plant is Calamus arborescens?

Palm

Where is Calamus arborescens found?

Southeast Asia

Species in the Calamus genus

Species in the Arecaceae family

Acanthophoenix crinita, Acanthophoenix rubra, Acanthophoenix rousselii, Acoelorraphe wrightii, Acrocomia aculeata, Acrocomia crispa, Acrocomia hassleri, Acrocomia intumescens, Acrocomia totai, Acrocomia emensis, Acrocomia glaucescens, Acrocomia corumbaensi, Actinorhytis calapparia, Actinorhytis calapparia, Adonidia merrillii, Adonidia dransfieldii, Aiphanes graminifolia, Aiphanes bicornis, Aiphanes buenaventurae, Aiphanes multiplex, Aiphanes acaulis, Aiphanes chiribogensis, Aiphanes concinna, Aiphanes deltoidea, Aiphanes duquei, Aiphanes eggersii, Aiphanes erinacea, Aiphanes gelatinosa, Aiphanes grandis, Aiphanes hirsuta, Aiphanes horrida, Aiphanes killipii, Aiphanes leiostachys, Aiphanes lindeniana, Aiphanes linearis, Aiphanes macroloba, Aiphanes minima, Aiphanes parvifolia, Aiphanes pilaris, Aiphanes simplex, Aiphanes spicata, Aiphanes tricuspidata, Aiphanes truncata, Aiphanes ulei, Aiphanes verrucosa, Aiphanes weberbaueri, Aiphanes argos, Aiphanes tatama, Aiphanes gloria, Aiphanes decipiens,

References

William Griffith (1810-1845): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Griff.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664969-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.