Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
quinquefolius
ID:
264367

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 1058 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000263699

Common Names

  • American Ginseng
  • Five-Leaf Ginseng
  • Panax Quinquefolius

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Synonyms

  • Aralia quinquefolia (L.) Decne. & Planch. [unknown]
  • Panax americanus (Raf.) Raf. [unknown]
  • Panax cuneatus Raf. [unknown]
  • Panax americanus elatus Raf. [unknown]
  • Panax americanus obovatus (Raf.) Raf. [unknown]
  • Panax quinquefolius americanus Raf. [unknown]
  • Panax quinquefolius obovatus Raf. [unknown]
  • Ginseng quinquefolium (L.) Alph.Wood [unknown]

Description

Panax quinquefolius (also called American ginseng, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to China, Korea, and Japan. It is a deciduous, woody shrub that grows to a height of 1-2m and has bipinnate leaves. It prefers moist soils in shaded areas such as forests and meadows.

Uses & Benefits

Panax quinquefolius is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fatigue, stress, and anxiety. It is also used as an energy booster and to improve cognitive function. It is also used in the production of herbal teas and supplements.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Panax quinquefolius is a white, star-shaped flower. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, dark green and have a single leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Panax quinquefolius is a species of plant native to East Asia. It is a slow-growing plant and can reach heights of up to 1 m. It prefers a cool, humid climate and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or by division of the rootstock.

Where to Find Panax quinquefolius

Panax quinquefolius is native to eastern North America. It is found in moist, shady forests, and is often cultivated for medicinal purposes.

Panax quinquefolius FAQ

What is the growth rate of Panax quinquefolius?

Panax quinquefolius is a slow-growing plant.

What is the optimal temperature for Panax quinquefolius?

The optimal temperature for Panax quinquefolius is between 65-75°F.

What is the ideal soil for Panax quinquefolius?

Panax quinquefolius prefers well-drained, acidic soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5.

Species in the Araliaceae family

Anakasia simplicifolia, Aralia apioides, Aralia armata, Aralia atropurpurea, Aralia bicrenata, Aralia bipinnata, Aralia cachemirica, Aralia caesia, Aralia californica, Aralia castanopsisicola, Aralia chinensis, Aralia continentalis, Aralia cordata, Aralia dasyphylla, Aralia dasyphylloides, Aralia debilis, Aralia decaisneana, Aralia delavayi, Aralia echinocaulis, Aralia elata, Aralia excelsa, Aralia fargesii, Aralia ferox, Aralia finlaysoniana, Aralia foliolosa, Aralia frodiniana, Aralia gigantea, Aralia gintungensis, Aralia glabra, Aralia glabrifoliolata, Aralia henryi, Aralia hispida, Aralia humilis, Aralia kansuensis, Aralia kingdon-wardii, Aralia leschenaultii, Aralia malabarica, Aralia melanocarpa, Aralia merrillii, Aralia mexicana, Aralia montana, Aralia nudicaulis, Aralia parasitica, Aralia plumosa, Aralia racemosa, Aralia regeliana, Aralia rex, Aralia scaberula, Aralia scopulorum, Aralia searelliana,

References