Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Apiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
macrocephalus
ID:
261026

Status:
valid

Authors:
Decne. & Planch. ex Wedd.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1861

Citation Micro:
Chlor. Andina 2: 207 (1861)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000260358

Common Names

  • Large-Head Oreopanax
  • Large-Head Aralia
  • Large-Head Leaf Aralia

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Synonyms

  • Oreopanax macrophyllus Decne. & Planch. ex Witte [unknown]
  • Aralia macrophylla Linden [invalid]

Description

Oreopanax macrocephalus (also called Mountain Panax, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a shrub or small tree, growing to 6 m tall. It is native to Central America, from Costa Rica to Panama, and to South America, from Colombia to Peru. It is found in wet montane forests, at altitudes of 500–2,000 m.

Uses & Benefits

Oreopanax macrocephalus is used as an ornamental plant, for its wood, and for its medicinal properties. It is also used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antioxidant properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Oreopanax macrocephalus is yellowish-green and grows in clusters. The seed is a small, dark brown, three-angled nut. The seedlings are small and have a single, long, light green leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Oreopanax macrocephalus is a species of flowering plant in the Araliaceae family. It is native to Colombia and Ecuador. It is a shrub or small tree growing to 5 m tall. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and rooted in a well-drained soil mix. It prefers a sunny location and is drought tolerant.

Where to Find Oreopanax macrocephalus

Oreopanax macrocephalus is native to Colombia.

Oreopanax macrocephalus FAQ

What is the common name of Oreopanax macrocephalus?

Elephant's Ear

What is the natural habitat of Oreopanax macrocephalus?

It is found in tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

What is the size of Oreopanax macrocephalus?

It can reach up to 6 m in height.

Species in the Oreopanax genus

Oreopanax acerifolius, Oreopanax albanensis, Oreopanax allocophyllus, Oreopanax anchicayanus, Oreopanax andreanus, Oreopanax angularis, Oreopanax anomalus, Oreopanax apurimacensis, Oreopanax aquifolius, Oreopanax arcanus, Oreopanax argentatus, Oreopanax artocarpoides, Oreopanax atopanthus, Oreopanax avicenniifolius, Oreopanax bogotensis, Oreopanax boliviensis, Oreopanax brachystachyus, Oreopanax brunneus, Oreopanax bullosus, Oreopanax candamoanus, Oreopanax capitatus, Oreopanax catalpifolius, Oreopanax cecropiifolius, Oreopanax cheirophyllus, Oreopanax cissoides, Oreopanax compactus, Oreopanax confusus, Oreopanax corazonensis, Oreopanax coriaceus, Oreopanax costaricensis, Oreopanax crassinervius, Oreopanax crataegodorus, Oreopanax cumanensis, Oreopanax cuspidatus, Oreopanax cyclophyllus, Oreopanax dactylifolius, Oreopanax deinocephalus, Oreopanax diguensis, Oreopanax discolor, Oreopanax divulsus, Oreopanax donnell-smithii, Oreopanax duquei, Oreopanax dussii, Oreopanax echinops, Oreopanax ecuadoriensis, Oreopanax ellsworthii, Oreopanax epificus, Oreopanax epremesnilianus, Oreopanax eriocephalus, Oreopanax farallonensis,

Species in the Araliaceae family

Anakasia simplicifolia, Aralia apioides, Aralia armata, Aralia atropurpurea, Aralia bicrenata, Aralia bipinnata, Aralia cachemirica, Aralia caesia, Aralia californica, Aralia castanopsisicola, Aralia chinensis, Aralia continentalis, Aralia cordata, Aralia dasyphylla, Aralia dasyphylloides, Aralia debilis, Aralia decaisneana, Aralia delavayi, Aralia echinocaulis, Aralia elata, Aralia excelsa, Aralia fargesii, Aralia ferox, Aralia finlaysoniana, Aralia foliolosa, Aralia frodiniana, Aralia gigantea, Aralia gintungensis, Aralia glabra, Aralia glabrifoliolata, Aralia henryi, Aralia hispida, Aralia humilis, Aralia kansuensis, Aralia kingdon-wardii, Aralia leschenaultii, Aralia malabarica, Aralia melanocarpa, Aralia merrillii, Aralia mexicana, Aralia montana, Aralia nudicaulis, Aralia parasitica, Aralia plumosa, Aralia racemosa, Aralia regeliana, Aralia rex, Aralia scaberula, Aralia scopulorum, Aralia searelliana,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-143572: Based on the initial data import
Joseph Decaisne (1807-1882): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Decne.' in the authors string.
Hugh Algernon Weddell (1819-1877): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Wedd.' in the authors string.
Jules Émile Planchon (1823-1888): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Planch.' in the authors string.