Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
syngoniifolium
ID:
335458

Status:
valid

Authors:
Rusby

Source:
wcs

Year:
1927

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 209 (1927)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000334790

Common Names

  • Xanthosoma Syngoniifolium
  • Syngoniifolium Taro
  • Syngoniifolium Elephant Ear

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Description

Xanthosoma syngoniifolium (also called Syngonium-leaved taro, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 1.5 m in height. It has large, heart-shaped leaves with prominent veins and a long petiole. It is native to Central and South America and is found in moist, shady habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Xanthosoma syngoniifolium is used as an ornamental plant, for its foliage and flowers, and as a food crop in some parts of the world. Its leaves can be cooked and eaten, and its starchy root can be boiled and eaten as a vegetable.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Xanthosoma syngoniifolium are small and yellow in color. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small and have a short stem with two small, oval leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Xanthosoma syngoniifolium is a tropical plant that is easy to propagate from cuttings. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade. It can be propagated by division or by taking stem cuttings. To take stem cuttings, cut a stem just below a node and remove the lower leaves. Place the cutting in a pot filled with moist soil and keep it in a warm, bright location. The cutting should root within a few weeks.

Where to Find Xanthosoma syngoniifolium

Xanthosoma syngoniifolium is native to Central and South America. It can be found in tropical rainforests and other moist habitats.

Xanthosoma syngoniifolium FAQ

What is the scientific name of Xanthosoma syngoniifolium?

Xanthosoma syngoniifolium

What is the growth habit of Xanthosoma syngoniifolium?

It is an evergreen perennial herb with a creeping rhizome.

What is the native range of Xanthosoma syngoniifolium?

It is native to Central and South America.

Species in the Xanthosoma genus

Xanthosoma akkermansii, Xanthosoma aristeguietae, Xanthosoma auriculatum, Xanthosoma bayo, Xanthosoma belophyllum, Xanthosoma bilineatum, Xanthosoma bolivaranum, Xanthosoma brasiliense, Xanthosoma brevispathaceum, Xanthosoma caladioides, Xanthosoma caracu, Xanthosoma caulotuberculatum, Xanthosoma conspurcatum, Xanthosoma contractum, Xanthosoma cordatum, Xanthosoma cordifolium, Xanthosoma cubense, Xanthosoma daguense, Xanthosoma dealbatum, Xanthosoma eggersii, Xanthosoma exiguum, Xanthosoma flavomaculatum, Xanthosoma fractum, Xanthosoma granvillei, Xanthosoma helleborifolium, Xanthosoma hylaeae, Xanthosoma longilobum, Xanthosoma mafaffoides, Xanthosoma maroae, Xanthosoma maximiliani, Xanthosoma mendozae, Xanthosoma mexicanum, Xanthosoma nitidum, Xanthosoma orinocense, Xanthosoma pariense, Xanthosoma peltatum, Xanthosoma pentaphyllum, Xanthosoma platylobum, Xanthosoma plowmanii, Xanthosoma poeppigii, Xanthosoma pottii, Xanthosoma pubescens, Xanthosoma riedelianum, Xanthosoma riparium, Xanthosoma robustum, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Xanthosoma saguasense, Xanthosoma stenospathum, Xanthosoma striatipes, Xanthosoma striolatum,

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Henry Hurd Rusby (1855-1940): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Rusby' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269346-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.