Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
stenospathum
ID:
335452

Status:
valid

Authors:
Madison

Source:
wcs

Year:
1981

Citation Micro:
Selbyana 5: 363 (1981)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000334784

Common Names

  • Xanthosoma Stenospathum
  • Stenospathum Taro
  • Stenospathum Elephant Ear

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Description

Xanthosoma stenospathum (also called Narrow-stemmed taro, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 1.5 m in height. It has large, heart-shaped leaves with prominent veins and a long petiole. It is native to Central and South America and is found in moist, shady habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Xanthosoma stenospathum is used as an ornamental plant and is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Xanthosoma stenospathum are small and yellow in color. The seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small and have a short stem with two small, oval leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Xanthosoma stenospathum is a tropical plant that is easy to propagate from cuttings. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade. It can be propagated by division or by taking stem cuttings. To take stem cuttings, cut a stem just below a node and remove the lower leaves. Place the cutting in a pot filled with moist soil and keep it in a warm, bright location. The cutting should root within a few weeks.

Where to Find Xanthosoma stenospathum

Xanthosoma stenospathum is native to Central America and can be found in moist, shady areas.

Xanthosoma stenospathum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Xanthosoma stenospathum?

Xanthosoma stenospathum

What is the growth habit of Xanthosoma stenospathum?

It is an evergreen perennial herb with a creeping rhizome.

What is the native range of Xanthosoma stenospathum?

It is native to Central and South America.

Species in the Xanthosoma genus

Xanthosoma akkermansii, Xanthosoma aristeguietae, Xanthosoma auriculatum, Xanthosoma bayo, Xanthosoma belophyllum, Xanthosoma bilineatum, Xanthosoma bolivaranum, Xanthosoma brasiliense, Xanthosoma brevispathaceum, Xanthosoma caladioides, Xanthosoma caracu, Xanthosoma caulotuberculatum, Xanthosoma conspurcatum, Xanthosoma contractum, Xanthosoma cordatum, Xanthosoma cordifolium, Xanthosoma cubense, Xanthosoma daguense, Xanthosoma dealbatum, Xanthosoma eggersii, Xanthosoma exiguum, Xanthosoma flavomaculatum, Xanthosoma fractum, Xanthosoma granvillei, Xanthosoma helleborifolium, Xanthosoma hylaeae, Xanthosoma longilobum, Xanthosoma mafaffoides, Xanthosoma maroae, Xanthosoma maximiliani, Xanthosoma mendozae, Xanthosoma mexicanum, Xanthosoma nitidum, Xanthosoma orinocense, Xanthosoma pariense, Xanthosoma peltatum, Xanthosoma pentaphyllum, Xanthosoma platylobum, Xanthosoma plowmanii, Xanthosoma poeppigii, Xanthosoma pottii, Xanthosoma pubescens, Xanthosoma riedelianum, Xanthosoma riparium, Xanthosoma robustum, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Xanthosoma saguasense, Xanthosoma stenospathum, Xanthosoma striatipes, Xanthosoma striolatum,

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Michael T. Madison (b.1948): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Madison' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269344-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.