Status:
valid
Authors:
Bogner & E.G.Gonç.
Source:
wcs
Year:
2005
Citation Micro:
Willdenowia 35: 335 (2005)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000806750
Common Names
- Xanthosoma mariae
- Marie Xanthosoma
- Marie Elephant Ear
Description
Xanthosoma mariae (also called Maria's Xanthosoma, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub species found in Central and South America. It has long, narrow leaves and a cylindrical stem. It is found in moist to wet soils in meadows, marshes, and other wetland habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Xanthosoma mariae is a popular ornamental plant, often used as a groundcover in gardens and landscapes. It is also used as a medicinal plant, as it has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Xanthosoma mariae has a white flower with yellow stamens. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single, long, narrow leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Xanthosoma mariae is a large, evergreen perennial that can be grown in a pot or in the ground. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be watered regularly. Propagation is done by division or by seed.
Where to Find Xanthosoma mariae
Xanthosoma mariae is native to Mexico and can be found in the states of Oaxaca and Veracruz.
Species in the Xanthosoma genus
Xanthosoma akkermansii,
Xanthosoma aristeguietae,
Xanthosoma auriculatum,
Xanthosoma bayo,
Xanthosoma belophyllum,
Xanthosoma bilineatum,
Xanthosoma bolivaranum,
Xanthosoma brasiliense,
Xanthosoma brevispathaceum,
Xanthosoma caladioides,
Xanthosoma caracu,
Xanthosoma caulotuberculatum,
Xanthosoma conspurcatum,
Xanthosoma contractum,
Xanthosoma cordatum,
Xanthosoma cordifolium,
Xanthosoma cubense,
Xanthosoma daguense,
Xanthosoma dealbatum,
Xanthosoma eggersii,
Xanthosoma exiguum,
Xanthosoma flavomaculatum,
Xanthosoma fractum,
Xanthosoma granvillei,
Xanthosoma helleborifolium,
Xanthosoma hylaeae,
Xanthosoma longilobum,
Xanthosoma mafaffoides,
Xanthosoma maroae,
Xanthosoma maximiliani,
Xanthosoma mendozae,
Xanthosoma mexicanum,
Xanthosoma nitidum,
Xanthosoma orinocense,
Xanthosoma pariense,
Xanthosoma peltatum,
Xanthosoma pentaphyllum,
Xanthosoma platylobum,
Xanthosoma plowmanii,
Xanthosoma poeppigii,
Xanthosoma pottii,
Xanthosoma pubescens,
Xanthosoma riedelianum,
Xanthosoma riparium,
Xanthosoma robustum,
Xanthosoma sagittifolium,
Xanthosoma saguasense,
Xanthosoma stenospathum,
Xanthosoma striatipes,
Xanthosoma striolatum,
Species in the Araceae family
Adelonema erythropus,
Adelonema allenii,
Adelonema crinipes,
Adelonema hammelii,
Adelonema kvistii,
Adelonema mofflerianum,
Adelonema orientale,
Adelonema pallidinervium,
Adelonema panamense,
Adelonema peltatum,
Adelonema picturatum,
Adelonema roezlii,
Adelonema speariae,
Adelonema wallisii,
Adelonema wendlandii,
Adelonema yanamonoense,
Aglaodorum griffithii,
Aglaonema brevispathum,
Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae,
Aglaonema cochinchinense,
Aglaonema commutatum,
Aglaonema cordifolium,
Aglaonema costatum,
Aglaonema densinervium,
Aglaonema flemingianum,
Aglaonema hookerianum,
Aglaonema marantifolium,
Aglaonema modestum,
Aglaonema nebulosum,
Aglaonema nitidum,
Aglaonema ovatum,
Aglaonema philippinense,
Aglaonema pictum,
Aglaonema pumilum,
Aglaonema rotunda,
Aglaonema simplex,
Aglaonema tricolor,
Aglaonema vittatum,
Aglaonema robeleynii,
Aglaonema birmanicum,
Aglaonema nicobaricum,
Aglaonema tassae,
Alloschemone inopinata,
Alloschemone occidentalis,
Alocasia megawatiae,
Alocasia chaii,
Alocasia infernalis,
Alocasia nycteris,
Alocasia hypoleuca,
Alocasia jiewhoei,