Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
surinamense
ID:
269709

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Miq.) Engl.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1879

Citation Micro:
Monogr. Phan. 2: 361 (1879)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000269041

Common Names

  • Philodendron surinamense
  • Philodendron Surinamense
  • Surinamense Philodendron

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Description

Philodendron surinamense (also called P. surinamense, among many other common names) is a tropical plant native to South America. It is a climbing vine with glossy, heart-shaped leaves and aerial roots. It prefers to grow in moist, shady areas and is often found in rainforests.

Uses & Benefits

Philodendron surinamense is an ornamental plant that is often used in gardens and as a houseplant. It is known for its large, glossy leaves and its ability to tolerate low light levels. It is also used to create a tropical atmosphere in outdoor areas.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Philodendron surinamense is a white spathe with a yellow spadix. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single leaf and a thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Philodendron surinamense can be propagated by stem cuttings. Cut a stem just below a node and remove the lower leaves. Place the cutting in a pot with moist soil and keep in a warm, humid environment. The cutting should root in a few weeks.

Where to Find Philodendron surinamense

Philodendron surinamense is native to the tropical rainforests of Suriname.

Philodendron surinamense FAQ

What is the ideal temperature for Philodendron surinamense?

Philodendron surinamense prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C)

What is the ideal light for Philodendron surinamense?

Philodendron surinamense prefers bright, indirect light.

What is the ideal soil for Philodendron surinamense?

Philodendron surinamense prefers a well-draining, peat-based soil mix.

Species in the Philodendron genus

Philodendron acreanum, Philodendron acuminatissimum, Philodendron acutifolium, Philodendron adhatodifolium, Philodendron advena, Philodendron aemulum, Philodendron alatum, Philodendron albisuccus, Philodendron alliodorum, Philodendron alternans, Philodendron alticola, Philodendron altomacaense, Philodendron amplisinum, Philodendron ampullaceum, Philodendron anaadu, Philodendron angustialatum, Philodendron angustilobum, Philodendron angustisectum, Philodendron anisotomum, Philodendron annulatum, Philodendron antonioanum, Philodendron appendiculatum, Philodendron applanatum, Philodendron appunii, Philodendron aristeguietae, Philodendron aromaticum, Philodendron atabapoense, Philodendron aurantiifolium, Philodendron auriculatum, Philodendron auritum, Philodendron auyantepuiense, Philodendron azulitense, Philodendron bahiense, Philodendron bakeri, Philodendron balaoanum, Philodendron barrosoanum, Philodendron basii, Philodendron basivaginatum, Philodendron benitezii, Philodendron billietiae, Philodendron bipennifolium, Philodendron biribiriense, Philodendron blanchetianum, Philodendron bogotense, Philodendron borgesii, Philodendron brandii, Philodendron brandtianum, Philodendron breedlovei, Philodendron brenesii, Philodendron brevispathum,

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Adolf Engler (1844-1930): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Engl.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88031-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.