Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
squamicaule
ID:
269691

Status:
valid

Authors:
Croat & Grayum

Source:
wcs

Year:
1997

Citation Micro:
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84: 529 (1997)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000269023

Common Names

  • Philodendron squamicaule
  • Squamicaule Philodendron
  • Scaly Stem Philodendron

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Description

Philodendron squamicaule (also called Velvet-Leaf Philodendron, among many other common names) is a species of evergreen, perennial, climbing shrub native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It has large, leathery, glossy, dark green leaves that are deeply lobed and can reach up to 30 cm in length. It is found in tropical rainforests, growing on trees and rocks.

Uses & Benefits

Philodendron squamicaule is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used to create a tropical atmosphere in outdoor areas. The plant is known for its large, glossy leaves and its ability to tolerate low light levels.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Philodendron squamicaule has a flower with white petals and yellow anthers. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small and have bright green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Philodendron squamicaule can be propagated by stem cuttings. Cut a stem just below a node and remove the lower leaves. Place the cutting in a pot with moist soil and keep in a warm, humid environment. The cutting should root in a few weeks.

Where to Find Philodendron squamicaule

Philodendron squamicaule is native to Colombia and can be found in tropical rainforests.

Philodendron squamicaule FAQ

What is the ideal temperature for Philodendron squamicaule?

Philodendron squamicaule prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C)

What is the ideal light for Philodendron squamicaule?

Philodendron squamicaule prefers bright, indirect light.

What is the ideal soil for Philodendron squamicaule?

Philodendron squamicaule prefers a well-draining, peat-based soil mix.

Species in the Philodendron genus

Philodendron acreanum, Philodendron acuminatissimum, Philodendron acutifolium, Philodendron adhatodifolium, Philodendron advena, Philodendron aemulum, Philodendron alatum, Philodendron albisuccus, Philodendron alliodorum, Philodendron alternans, Philodendron alticola, Philodendron altomacaense, Philodendron amplisinum, Philodendron ampullaceum, Philodendron anaadu, Philodendron angustialatum, Philodendron angustilobum, Philodendron angustisectum, Philodendron anisotomum, Philodendron annulatum, Philodendron antonioanum, Philodendron appendiculatum, Philodendron applanatum, Philodendron appunii, Philodendron aristeguietae, Philodendron aromaticum, Philodendron atabapoense, Philodendron aurantiifolium, Philodendron auriculatum, Philodendron auritum, Philodendron auyantepuiense, Philodendron azulitense, Philodendron bahiense, Philodendron bakeri, Philodendron balaoanum, Philodendron barrosoanum, Philodendron basii, Philodendron basivaginatum, Philodendron benitezii, Philodendron billietiae, Philodendron bipennifolium, Philodendron biribiriense, Philodendron blanchetianum, Philodendron bogotense, Philodendron borgesii, Philodendron brandii, Philodendron brandtianum, Philodendron breedlovei, Philodendron brenesii, Philodendron brevispathum,

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Thomas Bernard Croat (b.1938): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Croat' in the authors string.
Michael Howard Grayum (b.1949): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Grayum' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314461-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.