Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
spruceanum
ID:
269689

Status:
valid

Authors:
G.S.Bunting

Source:
wcs

Year:
1975

Citation Micro:
Acta Bot. Venez. 10: 310 (1975)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000269021

Common Names

  • Philodendron spruceanum
  • Spruceanum Philodendron
  • Spruce's Philodendron

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Description

Philodendron spruceanum (also called Velvet-Leaf Philodendron, among many other common names) is a species of evergreen, perennial, climbing shrub native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It has large, leathery, glossy, dark green leaves that are deeply lobed and can reach up to 30 cm in length. It is found in tropical rainforests, growing on trees and rocks.

Uses & Benefits

Philodendron spruceanum is a popular ornamental houseplant due to its attractive foliage and easy care. It can also be used as a groundcover in gardens and landscapes, and is a great way to add a tropical look to outdoor living spaces.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Philodendron spruceanum has a flower with white petals and yellow anthers. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small and have bright green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Philodendron spruceanum can be propagated by division of the rhizomes or by stem cuttings. To propagate by division, carefully separate the rhizomes and replant in a pot with moist soil. To propagate by stem cuttings, cut a stem just below a node and remove the lower leaves. Place the cutting in a pot with moist soil and keep in a warm, humid environment. The cutting should root in a few weeks.

Where to Find Philodendron spruceanum

Philodendron spruceanum is native to Colombia and can be found in tropical rainforests.

Philodendron spruceanum FAQ

What is the ideal temperature for Philodendron spruceanum?

Philodendron spruceanum prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C)

What is the ideal light for Philodendron spruceanum?

Philodendron spruceanum prefers bright, indirect light.

What is the ideal soil for Philodendron spruceanum?

Philodendron spruceanum prefers a well-draining, peat-based soil mix.

Species in the Philodendron genus

Philodendron acreanum, Philodendron acuminatissimum, Philodendron acutifolium, Philodendron adhatodifolium, Philodendron advena, Philodendron aemulum, Philodendron alatum, Philodendron albisuccus, Philodendron alliodorum, Philodendron alternans, Philodendron alticola, Philodendron altomacaense, Philodendron amplisinum, Philodendron ampullaceum, Philodendron anaadu, Philodendron angustialatum, Philodendron angustilobum, Philodendron angustisectum, Philodendron anisotomum, Philodendron annulatum, Philodendron antonioanum, Philodendron appendiculatum, Philodendron applanatum, Philodendron appunii, Philodendron aristeguietae, Philodendron aromaticum, Philodendron atabapoense, Philodendron aurantiifolium, Philodendron auriculatum, Philodendron auritum, Philodendron auyantepuiense, Philodendron azulitense, Philodendron bahiense, Philodendron bakeri, Philodendron balaoanum, Philodendron barrosoanum, Philodendron basii, Philodendron basivaginatum, Philodendron benitezii, Philodendron billietiae, Philodendron bipennifolium, Philodendron biribiriense, Philodendron blanchetianum, Philodendron bogotense, Philodendron borgesii, Philodendron brandii, Philodendron brandtianum, Philodendron breedlovei, Philodendron brenesii, Philodendron brevispathum,

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

George Sydney Bunting (1927-2015): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'G.S.Bunting' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:193185-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.