Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
serpens
ID:
269666

Status:
valid

Authors:
Hook.f.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1878

Citation Micro:
Bot. Mag. 104: t. 6375 (1878)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000268998

Common Names

  • Philodendron Serpens
  • Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron
  • Fiddle Leaf

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Description

Philodendron serpens (also called Velvet-Leaf Philodendron, among many other common names) is a species of evergreen, perennial, climbing shrub native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It has large, leathery, glossy, dark green leaves that are deeply lobed and can reach up to 30 cm in length. It is found in tropical rainforests, growing on trees and rocks.

Uses & Benefits

Philodendron serpens is often used as an ornamental houseplant due to its attractive foliage and ease of care. It is also used as a groundcover in gardens and landscapes, and can be used to create a tropical look in outdoor living spaces.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Philodendron serpens has a flower with white petals and yellow anthers. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small and have bright green leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Philodendron serpens is a tropical plant that can be grown indoors or outdoors. It prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. Propagate by division or stem cuttings. Water when the top inch of soil is dry.

Where to Find Philodendron serpens

Philodendron serpens is native to Colombia and can be found in tropical rainforests.

Philodendron serpens FAQ

What is the best soil for Philodendron serpens?

Philodendron serpens prefers a soil that is well-draining and rich in organic matter.

What is the ideal temperature for Philodendron serpens?

Philodendron serpens prefers temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C).

How much light does Philodendron serpens need?

Philodendron serpens prefers bright, indirect sunlight.

Species in the Philodendron genus

Philodendron acreanum, Philodendron acuminatissimum, Philodendron acutifolium, Philodendron adhatodifolium, Philodendron advena, Philodendron aemulum, Philodendron alatum, Philodendron albisuccus, Philodendron alliodorum, Philodendron alternans, Philodendron alticola, Philodendron altomacaense, Philodendron amplisinum, Philodendron ampullaceum, Philodendron anaadu, Philodendron angustialatum, Philodendron angustilobum, Philodendron angustisectum, Philodendron anisotomum, Philodendron annulatum, Philodendron antonioanum, Philodendron appendiculatum, Philodendron applanatum, Philodendron appunii, Philodendron aristeguietae, Philodendron aromaticum, Philodendron atabapoense, Philodendron aurantiifolium, Philodendron auriculatum, Philodendron auritum, Philodendron auyantepuiense, Philodendron azulitense, Philodendron bahiense, Philodendron bakeri, Philodendron balaoanum, Philodendron barrosoanum, Philodendron basii, Philodendron basivaginatum, Philodendron benitezii, Philodendron billietiae, Philodendron bipennifolium, Philodendron biribiriense, Philodendron blanchetianum, Philodendron bogotense, Philodendron borgesii, Philodendron brandii, Philodendron brandtianum, Philodendron breedlovei, Philodendron brenesii, Philodendron brevispathum,

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hook.f.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88006-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.