Status:
valid
Authors:
Croat & Grayum
Source:
wcs
Year:
1996
Citation Micro:
Syst. Bot. Monogr. 47: 131 (1996)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000268930
Common Names
- Philodendron Rayanum
- Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron
- Fiddle Leaf
Description
Philodendron rayanum (also called Ray's Philodendron, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Araceae family. It is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and it typically grows in wet forests at elevations of 100-2000 meters. It is a climbing plant with large, deeply lobed leaves and small, white flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Philodendron rayanum is a popular houseplant and is used as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is also used to purify the air in homes and offices.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Philodendron rayanum is a small, white spathe. The seed is a small, black, shiny, smooth-surfaced berry. The seedlings are small and have oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Philodendron rayanum can be propagated by division or stem cuttings. To propagate by division, carefully separate the rhizomes and replant in a well-draining potting mix. To propagate by stem cuttings, cut a stem just below a leaf node and place in a moist potting mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light. It should take several weeks for roots to form.
Where to Find Philodendron rayanum
Philodendron rayanum can be found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.
Philodendron rayanum FAQ
What is the ideal temperature for Philodendron rayanum?
Philodendron rayanum prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C)
How much sunlight does Philodendron rayanum need?
Philodendron rayanum prefers bright, indirect sunlight.
What type of soil is best for Philodendron rayanum?
Philodendron rayanum prefers a well-draining, peat-based soil mix.
Species in the Philodendron genus
Philodendron acreanum,
Philodendron acuminatissimum,
Philodendron acutifolium,
Philodendron adhatodifolium,
Philodendron advena,
Philodendron aemulum,
Philodendron alatum,
Philodendron albisuccus,
Philodendron alliodorum,
Philodendron alternans,
Philodendron alticola,
Philodendron altomacaense,
Philodendron amplisinum,
Philodendron ampullaceum,
Philodendron anaadu,
Philodendron angustialatum,
Philodendron angustilobum,
Philodendron angustisectum,
Philodendron anisotomum,
Philodendron annulatum,
Philodendron antonioanum,
Philodendron appendiculatum,
Philodendron applanatum,
Philodendron appunii,
Philodendron aristeguietae,
Philodendron aromaticum,
Philodendron atabapoense,
Philodendron aurantiifolium,
Philodendron auriculatum,
Philodendron auritum,
Philodendron auyantepuiense,
Philodendron azulitense,
Philodendron bahiense,
Philodendron bakeri,
Philodendron balaoanum,
Philodendron barrosoanum,
Philodendron basii,
Philodendron basivaginatum,
Philodendron benitezii,
Philodendron billietiae,
Philodendron bipennifolium,
Philodendron biribiriense,
Philodendron blanchetianum,
Philodendron bogotense,
Philodendron borgesii,
Philodendron brandii,
Philodendron brandtianum,
Philodendron breedlovei,
Philodendron brenesii,
Philodendron brevispathum,
Species in the Araceae family
Adelonema erythropus,
Adelonema allenii,
Adelonema crinipes,
Adelonema hammelii,
Adelonema kvistii,
Adelonema mofflerianum,
Adelonema orientale,
Adelonema pallidinervium,
Adelonema panamense,
Adelonema peltatum,
Adelonema picturatum,
Adelonema roezlii,
Adelonema speariae,
Adelonema wallisii,
Adelonema wendlandii,
Adelonema yanamonoense,
Aglaodorum griffithii,
Aglaonema brevispathum,
Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae,
Aglaonema cochinchinense,
Aglaonema commutatum,
Aglaonema cordifolium,
Aglaonema costatum,
Aglaonema densinervium,
Aglaonema flemingianum,
Aglaonema hookerianum,
Aglaonema marantifolium,
Aglaonema modestum,
Aglaonema nebulosum,
Aglaonema nitidum,
Aglaonema ovatum,
Aglaonema philippinense,
Aglaonema pictum,
Aglaonema pumilum,
Aglaonema rotunda,
Aglaonema simplex,
Aglaonema tricolor,
Aglaonema vittatum,
Aglaonema robeleynii,
Aglaonema birmanicum,
Aglaonema nicobaricum,
Aglaonema tassae,
Alloschemone inopinata,
Alloschemone occidentalis,
Alocasia megawatiae,
Alocasia chaii,
Alocasia infernalis,
Alocasia nycteris,
Alocasia hypoleuca,
Alocasia jiewhoei,