Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
purulhense
ID:
269588

Status:
valid

Authors:
Croat

Source:
wcs

Year:
1997

Citation Micro:
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84: 504 (1997)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000268920

Common Names

  • Philodendron Purulhense
  • Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron
  • Fiddle Leaf

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Description

Philodendron purulhense (also called Velvet-Leaf Philodendron, among many other common names) is a species of evergreen, perennial, climbing shrub native to Colombia and Venezuela. It has large, leathery, glossy, dark green leaves that are deeply lobed and can reach up to 30 cm in length. It is found in tropical rainforests, growing on trees and rocks.

Uses & Benefits

Philodendron purulhense is a popular houseplant and is used as an ornamental plant in gardens. It is also used to purify the air in homes and offices.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Philodendron purulhense is a small, white spathe. The seed is a small, black, shiny, smooth-surfaced berry. The seedlings are small and have oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Philodendron purulhense can be propagated by division or stem cuttings. To propagate by division, carefully separate the rhizomes and replant in a well-draining potting mix. To propagate by stem cuttings, cut a stem just below a leaf node and place in a moist potting mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light. It should take several weeks for roots to form.

Where to Find Philodendron purulhense

Philodendron purulhense can be found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Philodendron purulhense FAQ

What is the ideal temperature for Philodendron purulhense?

Philodendron purulhense prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C)

How much sunlight does Philodendron purulhense need?

Philodendron purulhense prefers bright, indirect sunlight.

What type of soil is best for Philodendron purulhense?

Philodendron purulhense prefers a well-draining, peat-based soil mix.

Species in the Philodendron genus

Philodendron acreanum, Philodendron acuminatissimum, Philodendron acutifolium, Philodendron adhatodifolium, Philodendron advena, Philodendron aemulum, Philodendron alatum, Philodendron albisuccus, Philodendron alliodorum, Philodendron alternans, Philodendron alticola, Philodendron altomacaense, Philodendron amplisinum, Philodendron ampullaceum, Philodendron anaadu, Philodendron angustialatum, Philodendron angustilobum, Philodendron angustisectum, Philodendron anisotomum, Philodendron annulatum, Philodendron antonioanum, Philodendron appendiculatum, Philodendron applanatum, Philodendron appunii, Philodendron aristeguietae, Philodendron aromaticum, Philodendron atabapoense, Philodendron aurantiifolium, Philodendron auriculatum, Philodendron auritum, Philodendron auyantepuiense, Philodendron azulitense, Philodendron bahiense, Philodendron bakeri, Philodendron balaoanum, Philodendron barrosoanum, Philodendron basii, Philodendron basivaginatum, Philodendron benitezii, Philodendron billietiae, Philodendron bipennifolium, Philodendron biribiriense, Philodendron blanchetianum, Philodendron bogotense, Philodendron borgesii, Philodendron brandii, Philodendron brandtianum, Philodendron breedlovei, Philodendron brenesii, Philodendron brevispathum,

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Thomas Bernard Croat (b.1938): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Croat' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314451-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.