Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
soconuscum
ID:
946240

Status:
valid

Authors:
Matuda

Source:
wcs

Year:
1949

Citation Micro:
Amer. Midl. Naturalist 41: 494 (1949)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000945578

Common Names

  • Soconuscum Dragonlily
  • Soconuscum Dragon's Lily
  • Soconuscum Dragonlily Lily

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Description

Dracontium soconuscum (also called Soconusco Arum, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Araceae family. It is native to Central America and South America, where it is found in wet lowland forests. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial growing to 0.3–1 m tall, with a single, large, heart-shaped leaf up to 1 m long.

Uses & Benefits

Dracontium soconuscum is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, inflammation, and other ailments. It is also used as a natural insect repellent and as a natural dye for fabrics.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Dracontium soconuscum has white flowers with yellowish-green veins. Its seeds are small and brown, and its seedlings have a single, oval-shaped cotyledon.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Dracontium soconuscum can be propagated by division or by seed. When propagating by division, divide the plant in spring or early summer and replant the divisions in well-drained soil. When propagating by seed, sow the seeds in a well-drained potting mix and keep the soil moist. The seeds should germinate in 4-6 weeks. The plants should be grown in full sun and in well-drained soil.

Where to Find Dracontium soconuscum

Dracontium soconuscum can be found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Eizi Matuda (1894-1978): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Matuda' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:83952-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.