Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
pittieri
ID:
946224

Status:
valid

Authors:
Engl.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1898

Citation Micro:
Anales Inst. Fís.-Geogr. Nac. Costa Rica 9: 209 (1898)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000945562

Common Names

  • Pittieri Dragonlily
  • Pittieri Dragon's Lily
  • Pittieri Dragonlily Lily

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Description

Dracontium pittieri (also called Pittier's Arum, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Araceae family. It is native to Central America and South America, where it is found in wet lowland forests. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial growing to 0.3–1 m tall, with a single, large, heart-shaped leaf up to 1 m long.

Uses & Benefits

Dracontium pittieri is used as an ornamental plant in gardens, as it produces attractive orange-red flowers. It is also used as an ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Dracontium pittieri has white flowers with yellowish-green veins. Its seeds are small and brown, and its seedlings have a single, oval-shaped cotyledon.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Dracontium pittieri can be propagated by division or by seed. When propagating by division, divide the plant in spring or early summer and replant the divisions in well-drained soil. When propagating by seed, sow the seeds in a well-drained potting mix and keep the soil moist. The seeds should germinate in 4-6 weeks. The plants should be grown in full sun and in well-drained soil.

Where to Find Dracontium pittieri

Dracontium pittieri can be found in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Adolf Engler (1844-1930): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Engl.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:86951-1: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.