Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Species:
grayumianum
ID:
946207

Status:
valid

Authors:
G.H.Zhu & Croat

Source:
wcs

Year:
2004

Citation Micro:
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 630 (2004)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000945545

Common Names

  • Grayumianum Dragonlily
  • Grayumianum Dragon's Lily
  • Grayumianum Dragonlily Lily

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Description

Dracontium grayumianum (also called Grayumianum Dracontium, among many other common names) is an herbaceous perennial plant native to Central and South America. It has a basal rosette of leaves and a tall stem with small, white flowers. It grows in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Dracontium grayumianum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens, as it produces attractive purple-white flowers. It is also used as an ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Dracontium grayumianum is a white spathe with a yellow spadix. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small, with a single leaf and a single root.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Dracontium grayumianum can be propagated by division or by seed. When propagating by division, divide the plant in spring or early summer and replant the divisions in well-drained soil. When propagating by seed, sow the seeds in a well-drained potting mix and keep the soil moist. The seeds should germinate in 4-6 weeks. The plants should be grown in full sun and in well-drained soil.

Where to Find Dracontium grayumianum

Dracontium grayumianum can be found in the mountains of Central Asia, from Kazakhstan to Afghanistan.

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Thomas Bernard Croat (b.1938): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Croat' in the authors string.
Guang Hua Zhu (1964-2005): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'G.H.Zhu' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60438133-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.