Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
atropurpureum
ID:
222395

Status:
valid

Authors:
R.E.Schult. & Maguire

Source:
wcs

Year:
1953

Citation Micro:
Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 60 (1953)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000221724

Common Names

  • Anthurium atropurpureum
  • Atropurpureum Anthurium
  • Atropurpureum-Growing Anthurium

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Description

Anthurium atropurpureum (also called Purple anthurium, among many other common names) is an epiphytic herbaceous perennial with long, glossy, dark green leaves. It is native to Central and South America and is found in tropical rainforests. It has white flowers and purple-spiked leaves.

Uses & Benefits

Anthurium atropurpureum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge plant. It is also used in the production of essential oils, perfumes, and cosmetics. It has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial for treating skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Anthurium atropurpureum var. atropurpureum
Anthurium atropurpureum var. arenicola Croat
Anthurium atropurpureum var. thomasii Croat

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Anthurium atropurpureum has small, white flowers with yellow anthers and a single, yellow-green seed. The seedlings are small and have a single, long stem with a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Anthurium atropurpureum is a perennial that can be propagated by division or cuttings. It prefers well-drained soils in partial shade and can tolerate light frosts. It can be grown in a container or in the ground and should be watered regularly during the growing season. Pruning is recommended to maintain a neat, compact shape.

Where to Find Anthurium atropurpureum

Anthurium atropurpureum is native to Central and South America and can be found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Anthurium atropurpureum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Anthurium atropurpureum?

Anthurium atropurpureum

What is the natural habitat of Anthurium atropurpureum?

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

What is the color of Anthurium atropurpureum's flowers?

White or greenish-white

Species in the Anthurium genus

Anthurium acaule, Anthurium acutangulum, Anthurium acutifolium, Anthurium acutissimum, Anthurium acutum, Anthurium aduncum, Anthurium affine, Anthurium agnatum, Anthurium alatipedunculatum, Anthurium alatum, Anthurium albidum, Anthurium albispatha, Anthurium albovirescens, Anthurium alegriasense, Anthurium alticola, Anthurium amnicola, Anthurium amoenum, Anthurium anceps, Anthurium andicola, Anthurium andinum, Anthurium andraeanum, Anthurium andreslovinense, Anthurium angosturense, Anthurium angustatum, Anthurium angustilaminatum, Anthurium angustilobum, Anthurium angustisectum, Anthurium angustispadix, Anthurium anorianum, Anthurium antioquiense, Anthurium antonioanum, Anthurium antrophyoides, Anthurium apaporanum, Anthurium argyrostachyum, Anthurium aripoense, Anthurium arisaemoides, Anthurium aristatum, Anthurium armeniense, Anthurium aroense, Anthurium asplundii, Anthurium atropurpureum, Anthurium atroviride, Anthurium augustinum, Anthurium aureum, Anthurium auritum, Anthurium austin-smithii, Anthurium bakeri, Anthurium balaoanum, Anthurium balslevii, Anthurium barbacoasense,

Species in the Araceae family

Adelonema erythropus, Adelonema allenii, Adelonema crinipes, Adelonema hammelii, Adelonema kvistii, Adelonema mofflerianum, Adelonema orientale, Adelonema pallidinervium, Adelonema panamense, Adelonema peltatum, Adelonema picturatum, Adelonema roezlii, Adelonema speariae, Adelonema wallisii, Adelonema wendlandii, Adelonema yanamonoense, Aglaodorum griffithii, Aglaonema brevispathum, Aglaonema chermsiriwattanae, Aglaonema cochinchinense, Aglaonema commutatum, Aglaonema cordifolium, Aglaonema costatum, Aglaonema densinervium, Aglaonema flemingianum, Aglaonema hookerianum, Aglaonema marantifolium, Aglaonema modestum, Aglaonema nebulosum, Aglaonema nitidum, Aglaonema ovatum, Aglaonema philippinense, Aglaonema pictum, Aglaonema pumilum, Aglaonema rotunda, Aglaonema simplex, Aglaonema tricolor, Aglaonema vittatum, Aglaonema robeleynii, Aglaonema birmanicum, Aglaonema nicobaricum, Aglaonema tassae, Alloschemone inopinata, Alloschemone occidentalis, Alocasia megawatiae, Alocasia chaii, Alocasia infernalis, Alocasia nycteris, Alocasia hypoleuca, Alocasia jiewhoei,

References

Bassett Maguire (1904-1991): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Maguire' in the authors string.
Richard Evans Schultes (1915-2001): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.E.Schult.' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:15105-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.