Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Dipsacales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
javanica
ID:
1241929

Status:
valid

Authors:
Reinw. ex Blume

Source:
tro

Year:
1826

Citation Micro:
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 657 (1826)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001241267

Common Names

  • Java Elderberry
  • Sambucus Javanica
  • Java Elder

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Description

Sambucus javanica (also called Java elder, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to Asia. It is a spreading shrub or tree with white flowers and is typically 3–10 m tall. It is found in open areas, disturbed sites, and secondary forests.

Uses & Benefits

Sambucus javanica is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating fever, malaria, and other ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Sambucus javanica sub. chinensis (Lindl.) Fukuoka

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Sambucus javanica are white in color, with four petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and have a single pair of cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Sambucus javanica is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a cold frame. Cuttings should be taken in late summer or early autumn and rooted in a cold frame.

Where to Find Sambucus javanica

Sambucus javanica is native to Southeast Asia.

Sambucus javanica FAQ

What is the scientific name of Sambucus javanica?

Sambucus javanica

What is the common name of Sambucus javanica?

Java Elder

What is the natural habitat of Sambucus javanica?

It is native to Southeast Asia and is found in moist forests and grasslands.

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50111461: Based on the initial data import
Carl Ludwig Blume (1796-1862): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Blume' in the authors string.
Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773-1854): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Reinw.' in the authors string.