Status:
valid
Authors:
Reinw. ex Blume
Source:
tro
Year:
1826
Citation Micro:
Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 657 (1826)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001241267
Common Names
- Java Elderberry
- Sambucus Javanica
- Java Elder
Description
Sambucus javanica (also called Java elder, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to Asia. It is a spreading shrub or tree with white flowers and is typically 3–10 m tall. It is found in open areas, disturbed sites, and secondary forests.
Uses & Benefits
Sambucus javanica is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating fever, malaria, and other ailments.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Sambucus javanica sub. chinensis (Lindl.) Fukuoka
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Sambucus javanica are white in color, with four petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and have a single pair of cotyledons.
Cultivation and Propagation
Sambucus javanica is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. It prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a cold frame. Cuttings should be taken in late summer or early autumn and rooted in a cold frame.
Where to Find Sambucus javanica
Sambucus javanica is native to Southeast Asia.
Sambucus javanica FAQ
What is the scientific name of Sambucus javanica?
Sambucus javanica
What is the common name of Sambucus javanica?
Java Elder
What is the natural habitat of Sambucus javanica?
It is native to Southeast Asia and is found in moist forests and grasslands.
Species in the Sambucus genus
Sambucus sibirica,
Sambucus nigra,
Sambucus mexicana,
Sambucus lanceolata,
Sambucus kamtschatica,
Sambucus pendula,
Sambucus racemosa,
Sambucus palmensis,
Sambucus canadensis,
Sambucus africana,
Sambucus gaudichaudiana,
Sambucus ebulus,
Sambucus strumpfii,
Sambucus tigranii,
Sambucus sieboldiana,
Sambucus wightiana,
Sambucus australasica,
Sambucus javanica,
Sambucus cerulea,
Sambucus peruviana,
Sambucus williamsii,
Sambucus australis,
Sambucus adnata,