Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Genus:
Species:
pycnophylla
ID:
1044701

Status:
valid

Authors:
Lindau

Source:
tro

Year:
1898

Citation Micro:
Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 49 (1898)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001044039

Common Names

  • Justicia pycnophylla
  • Dense-Flowered Justicia
  • Shrimp Plant

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Description

Justicia pycnophylla (also called Thick-leaved Justicia, among many other common names) is a shrub native to Central and South America. It has a woody stem and can reach up to 2 m in height. Its leaves are ovate and up to 5 cm long, and its flowers are white or pink. It is found in tropical forests and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Justicia pycnophylla has a variety of non-medical uses. It can be used as an ornamental plant in gardens, as a hedge or border plant, and as a ground cover. It can also be used as a natural insect repellent, as it is known to repel mosquitoes and other pests. Additionally, it can be used as a natural dye for fabrics and other materials.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Justicia pycnophylla has white flowers with yellow centers. The seeds are small and black. The seedlings are small and have oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Justicia pycnophylla is an evergreen shrub with a bushy, upright habit. It grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by cuttings taken in spring or summer. Plant the cuttings in a pot of moist, well-drained soil and keep in a warm, bright location until rooted.

Where to Find Justicia pycnophylla

Justicia pycnophylla is native to Mexico and Central America.

Species in the Justicia genus

Justicia pampolystachys, Justicia panamense, Justicia panarensis, Justicia pannieri, Justicia ovalis, Justicia pedropalensis, Justicia orosiensis, Justicia otophora, Justicia pallida, Justicia ovata, Justicia oxypages, Justicia paucinervis, Justicia parguazensis, Justicia parimensis, Justicia paruana, Justicia oreopola, Justicia novogranatensis, Justicia nuriana, Justicia nyassana, Justicia neurochlamys, Justicia nervata, Justicia neurantha, Justicia niokolo-kobae, Justicia orchioides, Justicia oreophila, Justicia ochroleuca, Justicia phlebophylla, Justicia phyllostachys, Justicia phytolaccoides, Justicia piauhiensis, Justicia pittieri, Justicia pilosocordata, Justicia pinensis, Justicia pelianthia, Justicia petraea, Justicia pharmacodes, Justicia periplocifolia, Justicia polystachya, Justicia porphyrocoma, Justicia pinguior, Justicia potamophila, Justicia platysepala, Justicia plumbaginifolia, Justicia poggei, Justicia poilanei, Justicia polita, Justicia homblei, Justicia homoea, Justicia hookeriana, Justicia huambensis,

Species in the Acanthaceae family

Acanthopale macrocarpa, Acanthopale confertiflora, Acanthopale decempedalis, Acanthopale laxiflora, Acanthopale madagascariensis, Acanthopale pubescens, Acanthopale aethiogermanica, Acanthopale breviceps, Acanthopale cuneifolia, Acanthopale ramiflora, Acanthopale perrieri, Acanthopale humblotii, Acanthopsis carduifolia, Acanthopsis disperma, Acanthopsis glauca, Acanthopsis hoffmannseggiana, Acanthopsis horrida, Acanthopsis scullyi, Acanthopsis spathularis, Acanthopsis disperma, Acanthopsis tuba, Acanthopsis ludoviciana, Acanthopsis adamanticola, Acanthopsis dispermoides, Acanthopsis erosa, Acanthopsis dregeana, Acanthopsis tetragona, Acanthopsis glandulopalmata, Acanthopsis insueta, Acanthopsis nitida, Acanthopsis pagodiformis, Acanthopsis glabra, Acanthopsis villosa, Acanthus austromontanus, Acanthus greuterianus, Acanthus kulalensis, Acanthus arboreus, Acanthus carduaceus, Acanthus caroli-alexandri, Acanthus caudatus, Acanthus dioscoridis, Acanthus ebracteatus, Acanthus eminens, Acanthus flexicaulis, Acanthus gaed, Acanthus guineensis, Acanthus hirsutus, Acanthus hungaricus, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acanthus latisepalus,

References

Gustav Lindau (1866-1923): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Lindau' in the authors string.
Based on the WCVP December 2022 data release.: Based on the WCVP December 2022 data release.