What is the price of live turkey per kilogram/pound in Canada today?
The retail price range for Canada live turkey is between US$ 7.20 and US$ 41.33 per kilogram or between US$ 3.27 and US$ 18.74 per pound(lb). Click here to see today's exact prices of live turkey in Canada
The retail price range in Canadian Dollar for live turkey is between CAD 9.72 and CAD 55.78 per kilogram or between CAD 4.41 and CAD 25.30 per pound(lb) in Ottawa and Montréal.
Wholesale prices
In 2024, the approximate wholesale price range for Canada live turkey is between US$ 5.04 and US$ 28.93 per kilogram or between US$ 2.29 and US$ 13.12 per pound(lb).
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Canada Live Turkey Export Prices - Historical, Trends and Prediction
The export price per kilogram of Live Turkey from Canada over the last five years has been relatively low. In 2018, the export price was 3.13 US dollars per kilogram, but since then it has dropped to 2.32, 2.35, 2.78 and 2.76 US dollars per kilogram in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 respectively. This trend is expected to continue for the next two years, with the export price for 2023 and 2024 predicted to be 2.70 US dollars per kilogram.
The Canada live turkey exports are categorised as:
- Live domestic turkeys, weighing <= 185 g (HS code 010512)
Canada Live Turkey Import Prices - Historical, Trends and Prediction
The import price of Live Turkey into Canada over the last five years has been quite volatile. In 2014, the import price per kilogram was 34.33 US dollars, however, in the following years, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, the import price was 0.00 US dollars. This indicates that there has been a significant decrease in the import price of Live Turkey into Canada over the last five years. Based on this data, it is likely that the import price of Live Turkey into Canada will remain at 0.00 US dollars in 2023 and 2024.Export values for Canada live turkey
The total values in export for live turkey in Canada were US$ 27,141, US$ 25,231, US$ 27,828 and US$ 22,416 in US dollar thousand for the years 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 in that order.
Prices of other produce in the Livestock category in Canada: Live Horses, Live Donkeys, Live Mules, Live Cattle, Live Buffalo, Live Pigs, Live Sheep, Live Goats, Live Chicken & Live Ducks.
See prices of live turkey in other countries across North America: Canada live turkey, US live turkey, Anguilla live turkey, Antigua and Barbuda live turkey, Bermuda live turkey, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba live turkey, St.Pierre and Miquelon live turkey, United States Minor Outlying Islands live turkey, Cayman Islands live turkey & Greenland live turkey.
Canada live turkey - Production, Exports, Imports, Seasons and HS Codes
The quantity of live turkey exported by Canada in 2020 was 8,248,414 metric tons. In 2019 Canada shipped 9,678,685 tonnes of live turkey. Across 2019 alone, the demand for Canada live turkey (livestock category) has increased, with a change of 8.75 pc compared to the year 2018. Between 2017 and 2019, live turkey's exports increased by 24.28% earning the country US$22.42m for the year 2019. Canada's live turkey exports are categorised as:
- Live domestic turkeys, weighing <= 185 g (HS code 010512)
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Canada live turkey export values
In 2019, Canada shipped live turkey costing 22.42m USD, a decrease of -19.43% from 2018's total live turkey export of 27.828m USD. The annual reduction in value of Canada live turkey between 2017 to 2018 was 10.293 per cent.
The annual change in the volume of Canada's live turkey exports between 2017 and 2019 was 24.28 per cent compared to a variation of 8.75% in the period between 2018 and 2019.
Canada's stake of the world's total live turkey's exports in 2019 was 13%. Canada holds position 3 in world exports of live turkey.
Export markets for Canada live turkey ( in '000$ )
Canada's leading destinations for live turkey are US, Iran, Poland, Colombia and Mexico.
Import/Export Trends
Canada is a net exporter of live turkey. The annual growth of Canada live turkey in value between 2015 to 2019 was -10%, per annum, while annual growth in quantity for the same period was -5%, per annum.
Canada purchased 4,005,237 tonnes of live turkey in 2019.
Turkeys are a popular Thanksgiving source of meat in both Canada and the United States
Roast turkey in particular is a traditional centerpiece for Thanksgiving dinners in both countries. The turkey is often seasoned, roasted, and served with a variety of side dishes such as stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, and vegetables.
Dating back to the early colonial period, wild fowl, including turkeys, were likely part of the original Thanksgiving feast, fostering a historical association. They are practical for large gatherings due to their size. This is a perfect symbol of abundance and harvest—the core themes of Thanksgiving.
The turkey has become so deeply ingrained in the cultural and culinary traditions of Thanksgiving in North America that it's now the iconic symbol of the holiday meal.
Fully grown males average between 16 and 24 pounds in weight and go by the name of toms. Fully-grown females weigh between 8 and 16 pounds on average and are known as hens.
According to Statistics Canada, Ontario was the leading turkey production centre in 2022 with 71.4 million kilograms or 47.5% of countrywide turkey meat production.
Quebec is the second leading Province in turkey production with 19.7% of the market share.
Common turkey breeds in Canada
Here are some important facts about the tuekey breeds in Canada. First, it's important to note that there are two most common domesticated breeds in Canada: Ridley Bronze and Ridley Bronze
1. Ridley Bronze
Current price of Ridley Bronze turkey in Canada : US$ 6 per ib for 10-15 pound birds
This happens to be the only heritage domestic breed that originated in Canada. As only native breed among Canada’s turkeys, it's acclaimed for being highly suited to the cold climate of the country.
The Ridley Bronze turkey can be traced back to the 1940s when John H. Richardson first raised them in his hatchery. 30 years later, the University of Saskatchewan took up some of the birds from the owner and named them Ridley. The breed can weigh up to 16 to 25 pounds when mature.
2. Broad-breasted White
Current price of Broad-breasted White turkey in Canada: US$6.99 per ib for 18-22 pound birds
Perhaps the most common turkey breed in North American homes, the broad-breasted white turkey echoes its name. It is pure white in plumage with a big body mass. Its feed-to-meat conversion ratio is quite fast: the hens and toms reach the 30-pound weight mark in 20-24 weeks after hatching. A full-grown bird can weigh between 38 and 40 pounds, though some males can reach 45 to 50 pounds.
Apart from the above two, other domesticated turkeys include: Bronze turkeys, Bourbon red turkeys, Buff turkeys and the rare Auburn turkey.
Wild Turkeys
Wild turkeys in Canada fall under the Meleagris gallopavo species whose original habitat is the cold regions of North America. There are five subspecies but only two reside in Canada, including:
1. Eastern wild Turkey
Current price of Eastern wild Turkey in Canada: US$399.99 per 16-20 ib bird or $20 per pound
This subspecies is native to the provinces of Quebec and Ontario. It is medium-sized, with hens weighing 10 pounds while toms between 20 and 24 pounds. The birds are omnivorous by habit and eat nuts, acorn grass and fruits, and even insects. A male Eastern turkey has a glossy bronze to dark plumage with a fanning tail and a blue forehead. Females differ for their smaller size and less colorful nature.
2. Merriam’s Wild Turkey
Current price of Merriam’s wild Turkey in Canada: US$199.99 for an 8 to 10 lbs turkey or $19.9 per pound
Native to the American Northwest, the Merriam’s wild turkeys first graced the Canadian landscape in 1958, first in Manitoba. By 1962, they had reached Alberta province. The range has now increased throughout British Columbia and Saskatchewan. The name derives from Clinton Hart Merriam, the initial chef of the United States Biological Survey. The organization honored her by naming the turkey after her in 1900.